"trian" meaning in Old Irish

See trian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt̠ʲɾʲi.ən/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *triyanom. Cognate to Gaulish trianis and Welsh traean. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*triyanom}} Proto-Celtic *triyanom, {{cog|cel-gau|trianis}} Gaulish trianis, {{cog|cy|traean}} Welsh traean Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|trïuin||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=trïan|sort=|var=}} trïan n (genitive trïuin), {{sga-noun|n|trïuin|head=trïan}} trïan n (genitive trïuin) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|trïuin|dat_pl=trénaib|dat_sg=trïun|head=trïan|nom_pl2=tréna}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=trïan+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=trïan+L|acc_pl2=tréna|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=trïan+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=trénaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=trénaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=trïun+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=trïan|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=trïan+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=trïuin+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=trïan+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=trïan+L|nom_pl2=tréna|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=trïan+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=trïan+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=trïan+L|voc_pl2=tréna|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=trïan+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: trïan [canonical, neuter], trïuin [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trïan [nominative, singular], trïan [dual, nominative], trïan [nominative, plural], tréna [nominative, plural], trïan [singular, vocative], trïan [dual, vocative], trïan [plural, vocative], tréna [plural, vocative], trïan [accusative, singular], trïan [accusative, dual], trïan [accusative, plural], tréna [accusative, plural], trïuin [genitive, singular], trïan [dual, genitive], trïan [genitive, plural], trïun [dative, singular], trénaib [dative, dual], trénaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trian [mutation, mutation-radical], thrian [lenition, mutation], trian [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. a third (1/3)
    Sense id: en-trian-sga-noun-YMr9PUMY Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "trian"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "trian"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "trían"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*triyanom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *triyanom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "trianis"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish trianis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "traean"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh traean",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *triyanom. Cognate to Gaulish trianis and Welsh traean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïuin",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïuin",
          "triuin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïuin",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïuin",
          "triuin#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïun",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïun",
          "triun#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trénaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trénaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "trïuin",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "trïan",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trïan n (genitive trïuin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "trïuin",
        "head": "trïan"
      },
      "expansion": "trïan n (genitive trïuin)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trïuin",
        "dat_pl": "trénaib",
        "dat_sg": "trïun",
        "head": "trïan",
        "nom_pl2": "tréna"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trïan+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "trïan+L",
        "acc_pl2": "tréna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trïan+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "trénaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "trénaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trïun+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trïan",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trïan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trïuin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trïan+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "trïan+L",
        "nom_pl2": "tréna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "trïan+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "trïan+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "trïan+L",
        "voc_pl2": "tréna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "trïan+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a third (1/3)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trian-sga-noun-YMr9PUMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̠ʲɾʲi.ən/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈt̠ʲɾʲi.an]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈt̠ʲɾʲi.ən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trian"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "trian"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "trian"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "trían"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*triyanom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *triyanom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "trianis"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish trianis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "traean"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh traean",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *triyanom. Cognate to Gaulish trianis and Welsh traean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïuin",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïuin",
          "triuin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïuin",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïuin",
          "triuin#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïan",
          "trian#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trïun",
      "links": [
        [
          "trïun",
          "triun#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trénaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trénaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trian",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "trïuin",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "trïan",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trïan n (genitive trïuin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "trïuin",
        "head": "trïan"
      },
      "expansion": "trïan n (genitive trïuin)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trïuin",
        "dat_pl": "trénaib",
        "dat_sg": "trïun",
        "head": "trïan",
        "nom_pl2": "tréna"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trïan+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "trïan+L",
        "acc_pl2": "tréna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trïan+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "trénaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "trénaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trïun+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trïan",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trïan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trïuin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trïan+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "trïan+L",
        "nom_pl2": "tréna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "trïan+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "trïan+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "trïan+L",
        "voc_pl2": "tréna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "trïan+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a third (1/3)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̠ʲɾʲi.ən/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈt̠ʲɾʲi.an]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈt̠ʲɾʲi.ən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trian meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "trian"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trian",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.